base

base
base
A n
1 gen, Mil (centre of operations) base f ; military/naval base base f militaire/navale ; to return to base Mil rentrer à sa base ;
2 (bottom part) (of object, spine, mountain, structure) base f ; (of tree, cliff) pied m ; (of tail) point m d'attache ; (of sculpture, statue) socle m ; (of lamp) pied m ; bed base bois m de lit ;
3 fig (basis) (for assumption, theory) base f ; (for research) point m de départ ; to have a broad base avoir une base solide ;
4 Chem, Culin, Pharm base f ;
5 Math (arithmetic, geometry) base f ; in base 2 en base 2 ;
6 Sport base f ; to get to first base atteindre la première base.
B adj (contemptible) [act, motive, emotion] ignoble.
C vtr
1 (take as foundation) fonder [calculation, assumption, decision, policy, research, character] (on sur) ; to be based on être fondé sur [theory, policy etc] ; the film is based on the novel by Henry James/a true story le film est tiré du roman de Henry James/d'une histoire vraie ;
2 (have as operations centre) (gén au passif) baser ; to be based in ou at London/Paris [person, company] être basé à Londres/Paris.
D -based (dans composés) basé sur ; computer/pupil-based [method, policy] basé sur les ordinateurs/les élèves ; London-/Paris-based [person, company] basé à Londres/Paris ; home-based basé à la maison.
Idioms
to be off base ○ US dérailler ; to catch sb off base ○ US prendre qn au dépourvu ; to steal a base on sb ○ US devancer qn ; to touch all the bases US penser à tous les détails ; to touch base (with sb) prendre contact (avec qn).

Big English-French dictionary. 2003.

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